10 things about theology and race

For Black History Month, Chine McDonald, who is the Director of Theos, shares 10 things she wishes people knew about theology and race.

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  1. Theology isn’t colour-blind

The way we imagine God has been shaped by race, culture, history and power. It’s better to own this and interrogate it and change it than to deny it and pretend. 

  1. Christianity isn’t a white man’s religion

It’s a religion that is being followed the world over in all sorts of contexts in all regions of the world. People of many different backgrounds and cultures find hope in the story at the heart of the Christian faith. It’s a liberating message for all, not just for white men. 

  1. Jesus wasn’t white

I know you know this, but… Jesus was a brown-skinned Jewish man who lived from the Middle East, living in the first century. He wasn’t a blue-eyed, fair-skinned, hippie-looking man that could have walked out of a Levis advert. But much of European art over many centuries, including the image Head of Christ by Warner Sallman – is an archetypal representation of Jesus. Why? 

  1. Black theology isn’t just theology for Black people

Black theology gives us profound insights into justice, liberation, suffering and power. These should matter to us all. I’ll never forget hearing this powerfully communicated at Comment magazine’s Understory festival in Washington DC, with a spine-tingling sermon from Charlie Dates. 

  1. The Bible has been used to both justify slavery and resist it.

Yes, scripture has been used to keep people in chains, but it was also the inspiration for freeing them. Church leaders were slave owners and members of the Ku Klux Klan, but they were also leading abolitionists. How we interpret scripture is a matter of life and death. We need to have grown-up conversations about the uncomfortable truths of our Christian heritage. 

  1. The Bible is much less white than many people think.

The accounts of people in the Bible tell stories of a geographically and culturally diverse people across many generations. The Bible’s epic stories span Africa, Asia and Europe, including Egyptians, Ethiopians, Israelites, Greeks and Romans. But centuries of European Christian art have left us thinking that everyone in the Bible – from Moses to Esther to Mary to Jesus – were white. They were probably not. 

  1. European missionaries didn’t introduce Africa to Christianity. It was already there.

Ethiopia was one of the first regions in the world to officially adopt Christianity – in around AD 330, just before Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire in around AD 380. The idea that Christian history begins in Europe and spreads outward is historically misleading. European missionaries began arriving in parts of Africa about a thousand years after it had been adopted in Ethiopia. If this makes you feel angry/defensive, then maybe ask yourself why? 

  1. You can love the Church and still challenge its racism.

Sometimes we call out the Church because we love it. My book God Is Not a White Man isn’t just a condemnation of the Church, but a call for us all to do better. 

  1. Whiteness has often been treated as the default in theology.

Many underestimate how much European theological perspectives are presented as universal, while perspectives from Black, African or Asian thinkers and theologians are seen as contextual. While studying theology at university, I never encountered a black academic, nor did I hear anything spoken about ‘black theology’. It was a long time ago – a lot has changed since then. Right…? 

  1. Our ideas about God have shaped our ideas about race. And vice versa.

Our ideas about God shape what we believe about what it means to be human – about dignity and power, about who’s in and who’s out. History shows us that Christian theology has been used to both justify racial hierarchies but also used to dismantle them. When whiteness is seen as the default for how we goodness, perfection and power, it distorts how we see others. But it also distorts how we see God. 

 

This Black History Month blog post is featured on Chine’s Substack, ‘Faith in the Unmaking’. You can sign up here: https://chinemcdonald.substack.com 

To watch Chine’s sermon at St James’s Piccadilly as a guest preacher, click here.